Tuesday, October 20, 2015

Wisconsin Initiative on Climate Change Impacts

     The Wisconsin Initiative on Climate Change Impacts (WICCI) is an organization that aims to generate and share information that can limit vulnerability to climate change in Wisconsin and the Upper Midwest. Formed in the fall of 2007, WICCI is a partnership between the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources and the Nelson Institute for Environmental Studies at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.  It can be classified as a First Order level of governance as it focuses on the action and implementation of ideas on the micro scale.

Goals
      
WICCI's main goals are to assess and anticipate climate change impacts on Wisconsin's natural resources, ecosystems, regions and industries and develop and recommend adaptation strategies that can be implemented by businesses, farmers, public health officials, municipalities, wildlife managers, and other stakeholders. WICCI combines citizens, decision makers and scientists from the region to determine the significance of climate change effects on Wisconsin and to come up with ways to better plan for and adapt to climate change.

                                This video shows the effects climate change is having on Wisconsin
Structure
        
WICCI is a collaborative effort between a Science Advisory Board, an Outcomes Advisory Board, Working Groups, and a Coordination Team. The science advisory board identifies scientific questions related to the mission of WICCI. They also organize and coordinate Working Groups. The Outcomes Advisory Board identifies information needs for planning and decision making. Working Groups are made up of researchers, managers, and practitioners with expertise in the topic area or geographic region being assessed. These groups identify risks and vulnerabilities within their topic or region, identify data and research to determine projections, and recommend adaptation strategies. A couple examples of Working Groups include topics such as Agriculture, Wildlife, Forestry and geographic regions such as Milwaukee and Green Bay. The Milwaukee Working Group gathers researchers, professionals, and policy makers specializing in water resources, engineering, urban planning and other disciplines. The group details the effects climate change may have on the Milwaukee urban environment and develops recommendations for adaptive management strategies.


Adaption and Mitigation

WICCI focuses on adaptation and being pro-active by preparing for challenges before they arise. WICCI realizes that adaptation can complement mitigation. An example they provide is a working group that suggested the need for programs and research on mass transit and vehicle technologies. They are adapting to reduce ozone and greenhouse gases and mitigating poor air quality.  Some other ways they are carrying out adaptive measures include planting species of trees more suited for longer, warmer growing seasons, and redesigning stormwater management systems to handle increasing volumes of stormwater.


WICCI is a great asset to Wisconsin that recognizes climate change and is actively pursuing methods to adapt to the issues that may arise from climate change.  

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Monday, October 19, 2015

350.org

350.org is a global grassroots movement to solve the climate crisis we are currently in. They organize campaigns, projects and actions that are lead by people in 188 countries. They are headquartered in Brooklyn, New York. The organization has launched chapters in many cities around the world that work on movements of their own as well as being part of the international movements. 

350.org

“If humanity wishes to preserve a planet similar to that on which civilization developed and to which life on Earth is adapted, paleoclimate evidence and ongoing climate change suggest that CO2 will need to be reduced from [current levels] to at most 350 ppm.” 
Dr. James Hansen

A little history... 
350.org was founded by a group of university friends in the U.S. Bill McKibben is the president and co-founder of 350.org, and is also an environmental author and activist. He wrote one of the first books on climate change available to the public, The End of Nature (1989). May Boeve is the executive director and another co-founder of 350.org. She has also been involved in other climate action campaigns. 
The group started organizing in 2008. They coordinated days of action to link activists and other organizations. Some of these days included International Day of Climate Action 2009, Global Work Party 2010, Moving Planet 2011, and Climate Impacts Day 2012. Their event in 2009 was one of the most widespread days of political action in history. 

Their goals...
350.org is working to lower CO2 in the atmosphere from the current level of 400 parts per million to below 350 parts per million. Scientists say we must improve to below 350 parts per million if we want a livable planet. 350.org is helping people come together to push our leaders to work on ways to fix the CO2 problems. 

With so many languages around the wold, 350.org wanted to create a video to convey their message to everyone. 

Campaigns they've worked on...
350.org has been a part of many different movements. Some of their major works include fighting coal power plants in India, stopping the Keystone XL pipeline in the U.S., and divesting public institutions from fossil fuels. 

The team...
Besides the countless number of activists and member of 350.org, they do have a staff, Board of Directors, International Advisory Council, and U.S. Advisory Council. They also work with hundreds of allies and partners around the world, including: Better Future project, Sierra Club, Rainforest Action Network, NRDC, Greenpeace, Friends of the Earth, Energy Action Coalition, CREDO Mobile, Climate Reality Project, Citizens Climate Lobby, and AVAAZ.org. 

350 in Wisconsin...
With an organization that operates in 188 countries, there is a need for many different chapters. You can see where all the chapters are in the world using their interactive map: http://350.org/map/. Wisconsin has two chapters, in Madison and Milwaukee. The Milwaukee chapter was launched in January 2013. They hold meetings the first Tuesday of every month at the Urban Ecology Center for people who want to get involved. They also use email to convey information about events. You can also find them on Facebook: 350 Milwaukee. The Madison chapter was launched in January 2012. They meet the first Monday of every month at 1704 Roberts Court. You can also find them on Facebook: 350 Madison Climate Action Team

350 Milwaukee...
The Milwaukee chapter works on many projects to mitigate climate change due to CO2 emissions. Recently, they held a protest for the People's Climate Movement National Day of Action at the U.S. Federal Courthouse in Milwaukee. They rose awareness with signs, speeches, and music. They have also been doing a lot of work with the oil train routes that travel along the waterways in Milwaukee. An oil spill near the Milwaukee River or Lake Michigan would be detrimental to the freshwater ecosystems, so they are trying to get the trains rerouted. The chapter and its activists do travel to other states for events, like Minnesota for the Tar Sand March back in June. As the Milwaukee chapter demonstrates, each area focuses their efforts on ways to improve climate change their geographic area. You can find out more about their events on their Facebook page. 


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